The United States & European Union reached a wine accord on Friday (March 10th) that gives US winemakers more leeway on production techniques & protects European appellation names such as Port & Champagne.
The US & Europe will begin discussions on a 'more extensive' agreement in the next ninety days but this accord is a start towards resolving many of the issues between the 'Old World' and 'New World' wine growing regions of the world. Those issues started in the 1980's as the two largest wine producing countries in the world (France & US) disagreed on wine making techniques.
The accord explicitly covers the following:
Wine Making Techniques - The US, and other new world winemakers, sometimes use steel barrels (instead of the traditional method of oak) and put in woodchips to achieve the oaky taste of traditional methods. This is far cheaper than using oak barrels, and In fact commercial European winemakers are banned from using this method. Under this agreement, the US will be allowed to export to the EU wines made via steel barrels and flavored with woodchips. The statement from the parties about the agreement included a comment about"“mutual recognition of currently authorised US and European wine practices”.
Wine Region Name Protection - The French, in particular, wanted to protect their wine region names which have often been used by other wine region winemakers to describe their wines. Under this agreement the US agrees to refrain from using European wine region names such as Sherry, Champagne, Burgundy, Chianti and thirteen other names. The US will get protection for its region names as well.
Wine Exporting Certification - The EU & US also agreed to reduce the exporting certification for each other's wine exports, allowing for a simplier & cheaper export process.
The U.S. and Europe are each other's most important markets for wine exports. Annual shipments to the U.S. are worth approximately $2.6 billion and account for about 40 percent of the EU's wine exports. U.S. wine exports to Europe are far lower--they totaled $487 million in 2004--but are increasing steadily. There was opposition to the agreement....
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